The Path to the Top
The ascent to Kotor Fortress is via a serpentine path, known as the Ladder of Kotor, comprising approximately 1,350 steps. The pathway is quite slender, permitting passage for only a single individual simultaneously, often necessitating stepping aside to allow fellow hikers to navigate past in either direction. Certain areas lack actual stairs, presenting instead a gradient trail that is smoothly surfaced with stones. This stone pathway, built by the Austrians in the 19th century, winds its way up the steep slopes of St. John's Mountain, reaching an elevation of about 280 meters (920 feet) above sea level at the fortress. The path is not just a stairway but a journey through history, offering glimpses of old fortifications, churches, and the breathtaking natural beauty of the region.Yes, take note that the very first photo serves as a reference point for finding the starting location for the ascent to the wall. Simply enter through this gate and make your way to the top.

Duration of the Hike
The time it takes to walk up to Kotor Fortress can vary widely depending on several factors such as the individual's pace, fitness level, and the number of stops made to enjoy the views or rest. On average, a reasonably fit individual can expect to reach the top in about 30 to 45 minutes. However, it's not uncommon for the hike to take more than 1.5 hours, especially if you take your time to soak in the stunning vistas or if the path is particularly crowded.

Best Time to Hike
The best time to embark on this hike is during the early morning or late afternoon hours, particularly in the summer months when the temperatures are cooler, and the sunlight casts a golden hue over the landscape. Starting early also means avoiding the bulk of the day's tourists, providing a more serene and personal experience. Moreover, witnessing the sunrise or sunset from the fortress is an unforgettable experience, with the play of light over the bay and the old town adding a magical quality to the hike.

Preparation and Tips
- Footwear: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes suitable for climbing uneven steps.
- Water: Bring of water, especially in the summer, as the hike can be strenuous and there are no facilities along the path.
- Sun Protection: A hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential during the sunny months.
- Camera: Don't forget your camera or smartphone for capturing the spectacular views.
- Entrance Fee: Please be aware that there is an entrance fee to access the path leading to the fortress, ranging15 euros, which contributes to the maintenance of the site. Visiting hours: from March 1 to April 30 inclusive from 08 to 18 hours. from May 1 to September 30 from 07 to 20 hours. from October 1 to November 30 from 08 to 17 hours. Children under 12 years of age and residents permanently residing in Montenegro visit for free.

Conclusion
The ascent up the walls of Kotor is not for the faint-hearted, especially during the hot summer months. The climb is steep, long, and, in places, devoid of steps, making the journey particularly strenuous. The path is narrow, often crowded with tourists, which can significantly extend the time needed to reach the top. Many visitors find the climb too challenging, with some turning back and others relying on the support of fellow travelers or family members. Even young, fit individuals may experience muscle tremors on the descent, a testament to the climb's difficulty. To tackle this adventurous climb, proper preparation is key. Keep in mind the recommendations for the ascent that I mentioned earlier. Despite the challenges, those who reach the summit are rewarded with breathtaking views that capture the essence of Kotor's natural and architectural splendor. The vista from the top is truly awe-inspiring, offering a panoramic view of the Old Town, the sparkling Bay of Kotor, and the surrounding mountains, making all the effort worthwhile. Spanning an area of about 4.5 hectares, the Old Town is a compact yet intricately layered historical site, where narrow winding streets open into bustling squares, each with its own story of the past. The most significant of these squares is the Square of Arms, which has served as the main gathering place and a center of public life since medieval times.
